Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) are among the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. These conditions not only affect menstrual cycles and fertility but also have broader health implications, including weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and an increased risk of diabetes. If left untreated, PCOS/PCOD can cause long-term complications such as infertility, endometrial cancer, and cardiovascular issues. Thankfully, with the availability of advanced healthcare and experienced specialists, PCOS Treatment in Kolkata and PCOD Treatment in Kolkata are accessible, personalized, and effective. Whether you’re struggling with irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, or persistent skin issues, early diagnosis and the right treatment can restore hormonal balance and improve your overall quality of life.

What is PCOS / PCOD?

Though often used interchangeably, PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disorder) have subtle differences.

PCOS – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:

PCOS is a metabolic and hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones), leading to irregular ovulation or failure to ovulate. This condition can also impact insulin regulation and weight.

PCOD – Polycystic Ovary Disorder:

PCOD is more about the presence of multiple immature or partially developed eggs in the ovaries. It primarily disrupts regular menstruation and fertility, but is considered less severe than PCOS. Common symptoms of PCOS/PCOD include:
  1. Irregular or missed periods
  2. Acne and oily skin
  3. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  4. Excessive facial or body hair (hirsutism)
  5. Hair thinning or scalp hair loss
  6. Mood swings and anxiety
  7. Difficulty conceiving
  8. Dark patches on the skin (acanthosis nigricans)
These conditions are usually diagnosed through blood tests (hormonal levels), ultrasound scans, and clinical evaluation of symptoms.

Understanding PCOD and Its Impact

PCOD affects nearly 1 in 10 women in India and has a significant impact on physical and emotional health. It is a lifestyle-related disorder that worsens with poor diet, lack of physical activity, and high-stress levels. Though not entirely curable, it is manageable with long-term care and treatment. Key risk factors for developing PCOD include:
  1. Genetic predisposition
  2. Sedentary lifestyle
  3. High sugar and carbohydrate intake
  4. Hormonal imbalances
  5. Obesity or sudden weight gain
The earlier it is diagnosed, the better the chances of managing it without long-term complications. Women with PCOD must not ignore irregular periods, difficulty losing weight, or fertility issues, as these may point to underlying hormonal disruption.

PCOS / PCOD Treatment in Kolkata

Modern treatment for PCOS and PCOD involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes surgical options. In Kolkata, many gynecologists, endocrinologists, and fertility specialists provide holistic and personalized care for women with PCOS and PCOD.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options:

1. Lifestyle Changes

Diet management: A balanced diet low in refined sugars and carbs can significantly improve insulin resistance. Weight control: Losing 5-10% of body weight can restore ovulation and reduce symptoms. Exercise: Regular aerobic activity and strength training help improve insulin sensitivity.

2. Medications

Oral contraceptives: Used to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. Metformin: Helps manage insulin resistance and reduce the risk of diabetes. Anti-androgens: These help reduce symptoms like acne and unwanted hair growth. Ovulation-inducing drugs: Prescribed for women trying to conceive.

Surgical Options for PCOD Treatment

Surgery is considered when medications and lifestyle changes fail to bring results, especially in cases of infertility.

1. Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD)

This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure often used to induce ovulation in women with PCOS. It involves making tiny punctures in the ovarian surface using heat or laser to reduce androgen production and restore normal hormonal balance. Benefits of LOD:
  1. Improves chances of natural ovulation
  2. Reduces testosterone levels
  3. Often results in improved menstrual regularity
Risks are minimal, and it is usually performed under general anesthesia as a day-care procedure.

Recovery and Post-Surgical Care

For patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for PCOD, recovery is generally smooth and quick. Most women are discharged the same or next day and can resume normal activities within a week.

Post-operative care includes:

  1. Rest and avoiding strenuous activities for a few days
  2. Keeping the incision area clean and dry
  3. Following a balanced diet to avoid weight gain
  4. Regular follow-ups with your gynecologist
  5. Monitoring ovulation if planning pregnancy
Hormonal monitoring may continue for a few months post-surgery, and many patients experience improved symptoms within 3–6 months.

PCOS / PCOD and Fertility

One of the most distressing consequences of PCOS/PCOD for many women is infertility. These conditions disrupt normal ovulation, making it difficult to conceive. However, many women with PCOS can become pregnant with the right treatment plan, which may include:
  1. Ovulation-inducing medications (Clomiphene, Letrozole)
  2. Hormone balancing therapies
  3. Laparoscopic interventions
  4. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), if necessary
Early diagnosis and intervention significantly increase the chances of conception and healthy pregnancy outcomes.

Why Early Treatment Matters

PCOS and PCOD are not just about irregular periods or acne—they are hormonal disorders with lifelong implications. Delayed treatment can lead to:
  1. Infertility
  2. Type 2 Diabetes
  3. Hypertension
  4. Endometrial cancer
  5. Depression and anxiety
Timely treatment with a trusted specialist in PCOS Treatment in Kolkata can prevent these complications and promote better reproductive and general health.

Final Thoughts

PCOS and PCOD may seem overwhelming, but with proper care, they can be managed effectively. Women in Kolkata now have access to advanced diagnostic tools, skilled gynecologists, and holistic treatment plans that address the root cause of the disorder. If you or someone you know is facing symptoms like irregular periods, hair loss, acne, or difficulty conceiving, don’t wait. Consult a specialist in PCOD Treatment in Kolkata and begin your journey toward hormonal balance, improved well-being, and a healthier future.